Friday, May 23, 2025

How City Water Gets to Your Home: The Journey from Source to Tap

Ever turn on the tap and wonder where that water came from?

City water takes a long, carefully managed journey before it reaches your home, and it’s more complex than you might think. Understanding the process can help you take better care of your home’s plumbing and make smarter choices about water quality.

Where It All Begins: The Source
Most city water starts in natural sources like rivers, lakes, or underground aquifers. Local municipalities pull water from these sources and send it to treatment plants.

Step-by-Step Treatment Process
Once at the treatment plant, the water goes through several stages to remove particles, bacteria, and other contaminants:

Coagulation and Flocculation: Chemicals are added to make particles stick together into larger clumps.
Sedimentation: The clumps (called floc) settle to the bottom of the tank.
Filtration: Water passes through filters to remove smaller particles.
Disinfection: Usually, chlorine or UV light is used to kill any remaining harmful microorganisms.

Storage and Delivery
After treatment, water is stored in large tanks or water towers. Gravity helps deliver it through the city’s network of underground pipes. Strategic valves and meters help manage flow, pressure, and maintenance.

Your Home’s Role in Water Quality
Even after all that effort, water quality can still be affected by old pipes, fittings, and appliances in your home. That’s why it’s important to test your water and consider filtration if needed.

Learn More About Your Water
City water systems do a lot of heavy lifting, but it’s still smart to stay informed and proactive at home.

👉 Read the full article here to dive deeper into the process and find helpful tips on protecting your home’s water quality.

Tuesday, May 20, 2025

Introduction to Water Filtration

Water filtration removes contaminants from water to make it safer for drinking, cooking, and everyday use. Whole-house filtration systems connect to the main water line and filter all the water entering your home. They target harmful substances like heavy metals and volatile organic compounds, helping improve your health and protect your plumbing.

Benefits of Filtration Systems

Filtration systems offer many benefits:

Better tasting and smelling water
Reduced exposure to chemicals and contaminants
Longer appliance lifespan
Healthier skin and hair
Lower reliance on bottled water

Understanding Your City Water: Start With Testing

Review Your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)

Your local utility provides a yearly CCR that lists contaminants found in your water. This is a crucial first step.

Use At-Home Water Testing Kits

These kits detect contaminants that may not appear in the CCR and can provide real-time results for your household.

Key City Water Contaminants

Chlorine and Chloramine: Common disinfectants that can alter taste and may pose health risks.
Heavy Metals: Lead and iron can come from aging pipes.
PFAS: Also called "forever chemicals," PFAS are difficult to remove.
Hardness (Salts and Minerals): Calcium and magnesium can cause scaling.

Types of House Water Filters

Whole-House Filters: Treat all the water in your home.
Under-Sink Filters: Target drinking and cooking water.
Countertop Filters: Portable and easy to install.

Best Whole House Filter Systems for Chemical Removal

Activated Carbon with Catalytic Coconut Shell Carbon

This media removes chlorine, chloramine, pesticides, and some PFAS. Benefits include:

Broader contaminant removal
Longer lifespan
High flow rates

When to Add a Water Softener or Conditioner

Salt-Based Softeners: Replace calcium and magnesium with sodium.
Salt-Free Conditioners: Prevent scale without adding sodium.

Why Use Reverse Osmosis (RO) for Drinking Water

RO systems remove:

Lead and heavy metals
PFAS
Fluoride
Nitrates

Combine whole-house filtration with under-sink RO for full protection.

Eco-Friendly Filter Options

Look for systems that use carbon or UV filtration. Many models are low-maintenance and energy-efficient, reducing environmental impact.

Health Benefits of Clean Water

Filtered water can:

Reduce waterborne illness
Improve food and drink quality
Support healthier skin and hair
Minimize chemical exposure

How to Choose the Right System

Match the system to your water chemistry:

High chlorine: Choose catalytic carbon
Hardness over 12 GPG: Use a softener
PFAS: Opt for RO or advanced carbon
Low pH or bacterial concerns: Use UV and pH correction

Consider Maintenance Costs

Evaluate how often you need to replace filters and how long the system lasts.

Installation: DIY or Professional?

Some systems are DIY-friendly. For whole-house systems, professional installation is often best.

Common Questions About City Water

Is city water always safe? Not always. It can contain chlorine, lead, nitrates, and PFAS.

Does city water have chlorine? Yes. It kills pathogens but may cause taste and odor issues.

What are chloramines? Chlorine + ammonia. Harder to remove. Use catalytic carbon.

What do PPM and PPB mean? Measurements for contaminant concentration.

What are DBPs? Disinfection byproducts like THMs. Linked to health risks.

How can I check for lead? Use a certified test kit or send a sample to a lab.

What if there's a violation? Utilities must notify you. Look for corrective steps.

Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I know what’s in my water?
Read your CCR or use a testing kit.

2. Is a whole-house filter enough for drinking water?
Not usually. Add an RO system for drinking.

3. Can one filter do it all?
No. Combine systems for full protection.

4. Do I need a pro to install it?
Whole-house systems usually require a plumber.

5. Are RO systems wasteful?
New models are efficient and reduce waste.

Monday, May 19, 2025

Is Your City Water Safe to Drink?

How to Read and Understand Your Local Water Quality Report

If you’ve ever asked yourself, “Is my tap water really safe?”, you’re not alone. City water is treated and tested, but that doesn’t always mean it’s free from contaminants—or concerns.

In this post, we’ll break down where city water comes from, how it’s regulated, and how to read your water quality report so you can feel confident about what’s coming out of your faucet.

What Is City Water, Anyway?

City water comes from lakes, rivers, reservoirs, or underground wells. It’s treated at a central facility and then sent through underground pipes to your home.

The water may be disinfected with chlorine or chloramine, filtered to remove sediments, and adjusted for things like pH or hardness. But the exact treatment process depends on where you live and the quality of your local water source.

Is City Water Actually Regulated?

Yes! In the U.S., city water is regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

The EPA sets limits for over 90 contaminants—things like lead, nitrates, arsenic, and bacteria. Your local utility is required to test the water regularly and report any violations.

However, “safe” doesn’t always mean “ideal.” Even if a contaminant is under the legal limit, it could still pose a concern for sensitive groups like infants, pregnant women, the elderly, or people with health conditions.

What Is a Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)?

Every year—usually in July—your local water provider sends out a Consumer Confidence Report, or CCR. This document outlines what’s in your drinking water, how it’s treated, and whether there were any safety violations.

It includes:

The source of your water
Detected contaminants and their levels
EPA safety limits
Potential health risks
Contact info for more questions

You can usually find your CCR on your city’s or water utility’s website.

How to Read Your Water Quality Report

Water reports can look technical, but don’t let the charts scare you! Here’s what to focus on:

Contaminant levels: Look for anything detected and how it compares to the legal limit.
Lead & copper: Even small amounts can be harmful—especially in homes with older pipes.
Disinfection byproducts (DBPs): These can form when chlorine reacts with organic matter.
Microbial contaminants: Things like coliform bacteria could indicate a problem.
Notices for sensitive groups: These highlight risks for people with weaker immune systems.

What Contaminants Are Common in City Water?

Even after treatment, most city water still contains trace levels of certain chemicals. These are some of the most common:

Chlorine or chloramine – For disinfection
Trihalomethanes (THMs) – Byproducts of chlorination
Lead – Often from old pipes, not the water source
Nitrates – From fertilizer and agriculture
PFAS (forever chemicals) – Industrial pollutants that are hard to remove

Does City Water Always Have Chlorine?

Almost always—yes. Chlorine is the most common disinfectant used to kill harmful microbes in drinking water.

It’s effective and cheap, but it can leave a taste or odor. It also reacts with organic matter and forms disinfection byproducts (DBPs), which some people try to reduce with a home filter.

What About Chloramines?

Chloramines are a mix of chlorine and ammonia used as a disinfectant in some cities. They last longer in the pipes and produce fewer byproducts than chlorine, but they’re also harder to remove without a special filter.

While safe at regulated levels, chloramines can irritate skin or eyes in sensitive people—and they’re toxic to fish. If you’re a fish owner, you’ll need a special dechlorinator.

What Do “ppm” and “ppb” Mean?

These terms refer to the concentration of a contaminant in water:

ppm (parts per million) = 1 drop in a bathtub
ppb (parts per billion) = 1 drop in an Olympic-size swimming pool

Understanding these units helps you gauge how much of a substance is actually present in your water.

What Are Disinfection Byproducts?

Disinfection byproducts (DBPs) are chemicals like trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs) formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter.

Long-term exposure to high levels of DBPs has been linked to certain health risks, such as bladder cancer or reproductive issues. Your CCR will list them if they’re present—and how much.

How Do I Know If There’s Lead in My Water?

The only way to know for sure is to test your tap water.

Lead typically doesn’t come from the water source—it leaches from old pipes or plumbing fixtures. Even if your city’s average lead level is low, your own home could be different.

You can buy a home lead test or send a sample to a certified lab.

What If My Report Shows a Violation?

If your water utility violates a safety standard, they’re required to notify you and fix the problem. Common violations include:

Exceeding contaminant limits
Skipping required tests
Equipment or treatment failures

In serious cases, you may receive a boil water advisory or be asked to use bottled water until the issue is resolved.

Should I Filter My City Water?

Many people choose to use a home water filter—just to be safe or to improve taste.

Here are a few popular options:

Activated carbon filters – Remove chlorine, odors, and some DBPs
Reverse osmosis systems – Great for fluoride, nitrates, and dissolved solids
Whole house systems – Treat all water entering your home

Choose your filter based on your local water report and any specific health needs.

Can I Drink Tap Water if I’m Immunocompromised?

Yes, but it’s smart to use extra precautions. Talk to your doctor, and consider filtered or bottled water.

People with weakened immune systems are more at risk from bacteria or viruses in drinking water—even at low levels.

Filters that use UV light or reverse osmosis are good options for removing microorganisms.

How Can I Test My Tap Water at Home?

You can order a DIY water test kit or send a sample to a certified lab.

DIY kits – Good for basics like chlorine, hardness, and pH
Lab testing – Better for checking lead, arsenic, or PFAS

Check with your local health department for test recommendations or lab referrals.

Why Does My Water Taste or Smell Funny?

Strange tastes or smells often come from harmless minerals or treatment chemicals. Still, here are a few common culprits:

Chlorine smell – Normal in city water
Rotten egg odor – Could be sulfur from the water heater
Metallic taste – Often from old plumbing

If the taste or smell is new or strong, it's worth investigating further.

What If I’m on Well Water?

Unlike city water, well water isn’t regulated by the EPA. That means it’s up to you to test and treat it.

At a minimum, test your well annually for bacteria, nitrates, and basic minerals. Depending on your location, you may also want to check for lead, arsenic, or pesticides.

What Is a Boil Water Advisory?

A boil water advisory is a notice that your tap water may be contaminated. This can happen after pipe breaks, floods, or treatment issues.

To stay safe:

Boil water for 1 minute before using
Avoid drinking, cooking, or brushing teeth with unboiled water
Use bottled water or a 0.2 micron filter in emergencies

Consider installing a UV sterilizer system for long-term microbial protection.

Final Thoughts

City water in the U.S. is generally safe—but it’s still smart to understand your local water quality.

Check your Consumer Confidence Report, and if you have any doubts, consider getting your water tested or installing a filter. A little knowledge goes a long way when it comes to your health and peace of mind.

Helpful Resources:

Where Does Your City Water Come From?

Most of us turn on the faucet without thinking twice. But behind every drop of city water is an incredible system of natural sources, engineering, and treatment processes working to make it safe and reliable.

Let’s break down where your municipal water comes from, how it’s treated, and what that means for your home.

Common Sources of City Water

City water usually comes from one or more of these main sources:

Surface water – Rivers, lakes, and reservoirs are common for large cities because they offer abundant supply.
Groundwater – Pulled from underground aquifers through deep wells. This is more common in smaller towns and rural areas.
A mix of both – Some cities switch between sources depending on weather, drought, or seasonal availability.

How City Water Gets to You

Once a water source is selected, it’s transported through a series of pumps, pipelines, and aqueducts. Surface water is channeled from lakes and rivers, while groundwater is pumped from wells.

From there, it travels to water treatment plants where it’s cleaned before entering the city’s distribution system.

How Your Water Is Treated

Water treatment is a multi-step process that ensures your water is clean and safe. Here’s what typically happens:

Screening – Removes large debris like leaves and sticks.
Coagulation and Flocculation – Chemicals help tiny particles stick together into larger clumps (called floc).
Sedimentation – The floc settles to the bottom of the tank, separating from the water.
Filtration – Water moves through layers of sand, gravel, or charcoal to remove remaining particles.
Disinfection – Chlorine, chloramine, ozone, or UV light is used to kill bacteria and viruses. A small amount of chlorine is left in the water to keep it safe as it travels through pipes.
Advanced treatment (if needed) – In some areas, utilities use high-tech filters like reverse osmosis to remove microscopic pollutants, especially when water sources are more prone to contamination.

Who Makes Sure It’s Safe?

Public water systems are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Safe Drinking Water Act. This law requires water systems to meet strict health and safety standards.

If you’re on city water, rest assured your supply is regularly tested and treated.

If you’re on a private well, though, you’re responsible for testing and maintenance. Wells aren’t regulated by the EPA, so routine testing is crucial.

How Water Gets from the Plant to Your Home

Once water is treated, it travels through underground pipelines to homes and buildings. Booster pumps help maintain water pressure, and storage tanks ensure there’s enough during high-demand times.

Your water meter tracks how much you use and helps the utility bill you accurately. Cities constantly monitor these systems to detect leaks, pressure issues, or contamination.

Real-Life Examples: Where Cities Get Their Water

Here’s where some major U.S. cities get their drinking water:

New York City – Gets water from protected watersheds in the Catskill, Delaware, and Croton regions.
Salt Lake City – Draws water from nearby mountain canyons and conservancy districts during dry spells.
Los Angeles – Sources include local groundwater, imported water, and recycled wastewater.
Chicago – Pulls water from Lake Michigan and treats it at major filtration plants.
Houston – Uses a combination of lakes and deep wells.
Denver – Relies on snowmelt from the Rockies stored in reservoirs.
Atlanta – Gets most of its water from the Chattahoochee River.
Seattle – Receives water from the Cedar and Tolt River watersheds.

Want to Know Where Your Water Comes From?

Here’s how to find out:

Check your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) — it’s mailed annually or posted online by your water provider.
Visit your local utility’s website.
Contact your city or county environmental office.
Use this EPA tool:
👉 EPA Consumer Confidence Report Tool
Want fluoride info? Check this CDC tool:
👉 My Water’s Fluoride

Misconceptions About City Water

Let’s clear a few things up:

"City water is pure." – It’s safe, but not 100% pure. It may contain minerals and treatment chemicals.
"The water source never changes." – Cities often switch sources based on the season or availability.
"Bottled water is always safer." – Not necessarily. Some bottled water is just tap water in a bottle.

Why Knowing Your Water Source Matters

Understanding your water source helps you make smarter decisions about:

Home filtration – Do you need a carbon filter, water softener, or something else?
Health – You’ll know what’s in your water and if additional treatment is needed.
Advocacy – Support clean water initiatives and responsible water use.

Choosing the Right Water System for Your Home

Even treated city water may contain chlorine, sediment, or minerals. If you're looking to improve taste or reduce contaminants, here are a few solutions:

Whole House Carbon Filter System – Great for reducing chlorine, VOCs, and improving taste.
Water Softener – Ideal for homes with hard water. Helps prevent scale buildup and makes soap work better.

FAQs

Q: What’s a city water source?
A: It’s where your tap water comes from—usually lakes, rivers, or underground wells that are treated before use.

Q: How can I find my water source?
A: Check your utility’s Consumer Confidence Report or their website.

Q: Is well water safer than city water?
A: Not necessarily. City water is regulated and treated. Well water gives more control but requires regular maintenance.

Q: Is city water always from a river or lake?
A: Not always—some cities use groundwater or a mix of sources.

Thursday, May 1, 2025

Why Clean Water Is Critical for Livestock Health

Clean water isn’t just a basic need—it’s the foundation of animal wellness and farm productivity. From weight gain to reproduction, hydration affects every part of your herd’s performance. But in rural areas, especially those on well or surface water, hidden contaminants may quietly impact health. Here's what you need to know to protect your animals.

Why Water Matters in Animal Agriculture

Water makes up to 80% of a livestock animal’s body. It supports:

Digestion
Milk production
Muscle growth
Temperature regulation

When water is of low quality or inconsistent, animals can suffer from suppressed immunity, slower growth, and poor reproductive outcomes.

Common Water Quality Problems on Farms

Some of the biggest culprits include:

Nitrates – From fertilizer or manure runoff. High levels can lead to miscarriage or stillbirth.
Sulfates – Naturally present, but too much causes diarrhea and poor feed intake.
Iron & Manganese – Needed in trace amounts, but high levels reduce nutrient absorption and damage digestion.
Standing water – Attracts bacteria, algae, and parasites like cyanobacteria, which can be deadly.

How to Test Livestock Water

Field kits are great for quick checks (TDS, nitrates, pH).
Lab testing is best for full analysis. Do it yearly—or more often if health problems appear.

Tip: Always test your well water after construction, flooding, or any significant changes in taste or smell.

Ideal Water Quality Guidelines

Animal	Nitrate-N	Sulfates (ppm)	TDS (ppm)
Horses	<10	<500	<1,000
Cattle	<10	500–1,000	<3,000
Sheep/Goats	<10	<500	<2,000
Pigs	<10	N/A	<1,000

Even if water seems “fine,” it could still contain contaminants affecting feed intake or reproduction.

Water Treatment Options for Farms

Carbon filters – Remove chlorine, odors, and chemicals. Great for city water.
UV systems – Disinfect without chemicals. Best for well or surface water.
Reverse Osmosis (RO) – Removes up to 99% of contaminants. Ideal for high-nitrate or metal-heavy areas.

Choosing the Right Filtration System

City water? A carbon filter may be enough.
Well water with iron/sulfur? Add a sediment filter and an iron removal system.
Surface water? Use sediment filters, UV, and maybe chlorination.

Every farm is different—test before you treat.

Water Needs by Season

Summer: Hydration is crucial. Heat stress lowers intake and production.
Winter: Ice or freezing pipes limit access. Animals may drink less due to cold water temperatures.

Tip: Use insulated lines or heated troughs to avoid cold-season dehydration.

Smart Monitoring Tools

Modern farms use:

Float sensors for low levels
Auto-fillers to keep water flowing
Alerts for leaks or low pressure

This technology helps you avoid dehydration or system failures, especially in remote pastures.

How Water Quality Impacts Reproduction

Nitrates are the biggest concern. Even “safe” levels for humans may harm pregnant livestock. Heavy metals like iron or manganese can also impact fertility. Clean, mineral-balanced water supports healthy pregnancies and stronger offspring.

Final Thoughts

Water isn’t just a support system—it’s a driver of herd health and farm success. Poor-quality water can cost you in vet bills, lost growth, and productivity. Testing regularly and using the right treatment system gives your livestock the best chance to thrive.

Helpful Resources:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How much water do livestock need?
It depends on the species and the weather. A dairy cow can drink 20–30 gallons per day. Sheep need 1–2 gallons.

2. What’s the safest water for livestock?
Clean, uncontaminated water. Avoid water with high nitrates, algae, or standing debris.

3. Can animals drink pond water?
Only if tested regularly for bacteria, parasites, and algae. Filtered is better.

4. How does heat affect hydration?
Drinking increases in heat. Animals may double their intake to stay cool.

5. What are signs of dehydration?
Lethargy, reduced appetite, dry noses, and poor milk or meat output.

6. What’s the best way to keep water clean?
Clean troughs weekly, use covers or shades, and prevent standing water.

7. Can poor water impact milk/meat production?
Yes. Contamination lowers intake and causes health issues.

8. Do animals need electrolytes?
Sometimes, during illness, transport, or heat. Ask a vet first.

9. How often should I check my water systems?
Daily. Watch for clogs, leaks, or signs that animals aren’t drinking.

10. Is water filtration worth the cost?
Absolutely. It protects your herd and boosts your return on investment.

Why Clean Drinking Water Matters for Cats

Cats don’t always drink as much as they should—and they’re picky about what they drink, too. That’s why water quality matters more than you might think. Clean, filtered water supports your cat’s kidneys, digestion, and overall health. This guide breaks down how to keep your cat safe and hydrated.

Why Cats Need Water

Water helps your cat:

Flush out toxins
Stay cool
Keep their kidneys working properly
Maintain a healthy coat and digestion

The problem? Cats have a naturally low thirst drive, especially if they eat mostly dry food. That makes clean, appealing water a must.

Signs of Dehydration in Cats

Look for:

Dry or sticky gums
Sunken eyes
Lethargy
Less appetite
Less peeing or darker pee

A quick skin test (pinch and release) can also help. If the skin doesn’t bounce back fast, your cat may be dehydrated.

What’s in Tap Water?

Your water might look fine, but here’s what could be hiding in it:

Chlorine and chloramine
Lead and copper (from old pipes)
PFAS (aka “forever chemicals”)

Even low levels of these can cause issues for sensitive cats. If your tap water smells or tastes off, it’s not ideal for pets.

Is Tap Water Safe for Cats?

Sometimes. But cats with kidney issues or sensitive stomachs may react to chemicals or metals in tap water. If your cat has digestive trouble, dry skin, or urinary problems, poor water quality could be a factor.

Filtered vs. Bottled vs. Tap Water

Tap water is easy but may contain additives.
Bottled water can have microplastics or added minerals.
Filtered water is usually the best everyday option.

A simple carbon filter can remove chlorine and odors. For deeper purification, a reverse osmosis (RO) system can take out heavy metals, fluoride, and more.

What Do Vets Recommend?

Most vets suggest filtered or purified water—especially for cats with urinary issues, diabetes, or kidney problems. If your cat’s on a special diet, clean water helps the treatment work even better.

Easy Water Filters for Cat Owners

Countertop carbon filters
Under-sink systems
Reverse osmosis for well water or older pipes

These systems also improve water for humans, making them a win-win.

How Much Water Should Cats Drink?

On average:
3.5 to 4.5 ounces per 5 pounds of body weight
So, a 10-pound cat should drink about a cup a day.

Wet food helps, but dry food-only cats need to drink more. Keep clean water available at all times.

How to Get Your Cat to Drink More

Try this:

Use a pet fountain (cats love running water)
Offer multiple bowls in quiet spots
Test different bowl shapes and sizes
Add a splash of tuna water or broth (no salt/onions)

Even picky cats can be encouraged to drink more with a few simple tricks.

Kittens and Senior Cats

Kittens dehydrate quickly, so frequent water access is key.
Senior cats may drink less or have medical conditions that increase their risk for dehydration.

Both age groups benefit from fresh, clean water and close monitoring.

Dangers of Contaminated Water

Outdoor bowls, puddles, or unfiltered water can carry:

Giardia
E. coli
Parasites

Clean your cat’s bowl daily and avoid leaving water outside unless it’s monitored.

Final Thoughts

Filtered water isn’t a luxury—it’s part of good cat care. It supports everything from kidney health to hydration habits and helps prevent illness.

If you’d drink filtered water yourself, your cat should too.

Resources

FAQs About Water for Cats

1. Why is water important for cats?
It helps with kidney health, digestion, and hydration—especially for cats that eat dry food.

2. Is tap water safe?
It depends. Filtered water is safer and reduces exposure to additives or metals.

3. Can cats drink distilled water?
Only occasionally. It lacks minerals and isn’t ideal for long-term use.

4. Are fountains good for cats?
Yes! They encourage drinking and keep water fresher.

5. What kind of bowl is best?
Stainless steel or ceramic—easy to clean and less likely to hold bacteria.

6. Can cats drink cold water?
Yes. Some prefer it, especially in warm weather.

7. How often should I change the water?
At least once a day, more often if it gets dirty.

8. Can cats go without water for a day?
They can, but it’s not safe. Dehydration sets in quickly.

9. Why is my cat drinking less?
It might be the food (wet vs. dry), the bowl, stress, or even illness.

10. Should I add anything to their water?
Usually, no. Use plain water unless your vet says otherwise.

Clean Drinking Water for Dogs: What Every Dog Owner Should Know

Did you know your dog’s water might be just as important as their food? Clean, filtered drinking water plays a major role in keeping your pup healthy, energetic, and hydrated—yet many owners overlook it. Whether you're using tap, bottled, or filtered water, here's what you need to know to give your dog the best.

Why Hydration Matters

Water helps regulate body temperature, support digestion, cushion joints, and flush out toxins. It also keeps your dog’s coat shiny and energy levels high. Without enough water, dogs can quickly become tired, constipated, or worse.

Signs Your Dog May Be Dehydrated

Watch for:

Dry gums
Sunken eyes
Lethargy
Dark urine
Heavy panting

In serious cases, dogs may vomit, lose balance, or appear confused.

What’s Really in Tap Water?

Most tap water is treated for people, not pets. It may contain:

Chlorine and chloramine (which can upset digestion)
Fluoride (linked to joint issues)
Heavy metals like lead and copper
PFAS (aka “forever chemicals”)

If you wouldn’t drink it, consider whether your dog should.

Filtered, Bottled, or Tap Water: What’s Best?

Tap Water: Convenient but quality varies. May contain additives or metals.
Bottled Water: Can be better, but often comes with microplastics or added minerals not ideal for dogs.
Filtered Water: Often the best choice. Removes chlorine, metals, and other contaminants without harming beneficial minerals.

Vet-Backed Advice

Many vets recommend giving dogs the same water you’d drink. Filtered or purified water is a safe bet—especially if your home has old pipes or you're on well water. Avoid long-term use of distilled water unless advised by your vet.

Water Filters for Dog Owners

Carbon block filters: Great for city water, removes chlorine and odors.
Reverse osmosis systems: Ideal for homes with well water or high TDS.

Filtering your own water is a cost-effective way to improve water quality at home.

How Much Water Does Your Dog Need?

A good rule of thumb:
1 ounce of water per pound of body weight, per day.
So a 50-lb dog needs about 50 ounces daily—more if they eat dry food, exercise often, or live in a warm climate.

Tips to Encourage Hydration

Some dogs don’t drink enough—try these tricks:

Use a pet fountain (dogs love running water)
Add a splash of low-sodium broth
Place water bowls in multiple rooms
Avoid plastic bowls (they trap bacteria)

Puppies and Senior Dogs

Puppies: Need more water to support growth.
Seniors: May drink less—watch for dehydration and adjust as needed.

Watch Out for Waterborne Illnesses

Contaminated water can lead to:

Giardia
Leptospirosis
E. coli

Prevent this by using filtered water, washing bowls daily, and bringing clean water when traveling.

Final Thoughts

Clean water is an easy way to support your dog’s health. Whether you install a home filter or buy purified water, your dog will benefit from fewer toxins, better hydration, and improved well-being.

When in doubt: If you wouldn’t drink it, don’t give it to your dog.

Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How much water should a dog drink per day?
About 1 oz per pound of body weight.

2. Is tap water safe for dogs?
Sometimes. If you’re concerned, filtered water is safer.

3. Can dogs drink distilled water?
Occasionally is okay, but long-term use isn’t ideal.

4. Can I flavor my dog’s water?
Yes—try low-sodium broth. Avoid anything with sugar or artificial sweeteners.

5. Is cold water bad for dogs?
No, but very cold water after heavy exercise can cause bloating in some large breeds.

6. Can my dog drink coconut water?
Yes, in moderation. It’s hydrating but shouldn’t replace regular water.

7. What’s the best type of bowl?
Stainless steel or ceramic—easy to clean and safe.

8. What are signs of dehydration?
Dry gums, tiredness, dark urine, and loss of skin elasticity.

9. Can dogs have vitamin water?
Only if it’s made for pets. Human versions may contain harmful ingredients.

10. Is filtered water better for dogs?
Yes—filtered water removes harmful contaminants and helps support long-term health.

Why Filtered Water for Birds Is Essential for Their Health

Clean water isn’t optional—it’s vital. Just like food, water plays a huge role in your pet bird’s health, behavior, and lifespan. Whether you care for a parakeet, parrot, cockatiel, or finch, giving them safe, fresh water is one of the easiest ways to help them thrive.

Why Birds Need Clean Water

Birds drink multiple times a day, especially when it’s warm or they eat dry food. Because they don’t sweat like mammals, water helps regulate their temperature and aids digestion. Without clean water, they can quickly become dehydrated or sick.

What Happens If the Water Isn’t Safe?

Contaminated water can cause:

Bacterial infections (like Salmonella)
Mold exposure (like Aspergillosis)
Chemical toxicity from chlorine, fluoride, or metals in tap water

Even small amounts of these contaminants, which are safe for humans, can cause serious harm to birds due to their small size.

Tap, Bottled, or Filtered: What’s Best?

Here’s a breakdown of common options:

Tap Water: Convenient but may contain chlorine, lead, or pesticides
✅ Tip: Use a water filter to remove harmful chemicals.
Bottled Water: Some brands are OK, but watch for added minerals or flavors
✅ Tip: Choose spring water with no additives.
Filtered Water: Best overall. It removes chlorine, metals, and other toxins
✅ Tip: Use carbon or reverse osmosis filters for better results.

Benefits of Filtered Water for Birds

Removes chlorine, lead, and copper
Improves feather condition and energy
Reduces the risk of long-term illness

Birds that drink clean water are often more active, have shinier feathers, and show fewer signs of stress.

What Kind of Water Container Should You Use?

Glass bottles – Resist bacteria better than plastic
Stainless steel bowls – Easy to clean and long-lasting
Gravity dispensers – Great for a steady water supply

🛑 Avoid plastic—it can trap bacteria in small scratches.

Daily Water Care Tips

Change water at least once a day
Wash dishes with warm, soapy water
Use a bird-safe disinfectant weekly
Keep bowls in shaded, cool spots to avoid algae or mold growth

Should You Use a Water Filter?

Yes, especially if you rely on city tap water or have older pipes. A simple carbon filter works well for most homes. If your water has a high metal content, reverse osmosis may be a better option, but always consult your avian veterinarian first.

Can You Use Rainwater?

Only if it’s filtered first. Rainwater can carry bacteria, roof debris, and pollution. Use a ceramic drip filter if you want to try this option.

Vet-Approved Advice

Most avian vets recommend filtered or purified water. Distilled water is okay occasionally, but it lacks the minerals birds need in the long term. If you're unsure, filtered is the safest option for everyday use.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I give filtered water to birds?
Yes! It’s often better than untreated tap water and removes toxins birds shouldn’t ingest.

2. Is tap water safe for birds?
Depends on your area. If you're unsure, filter it first.

3. Can birds drink distilled water?
Occasionally, yes—but it’s not ideal for daily use due to missing minerals.

4. How much water do birds need per day?
Most birds drink 2x as much water as the dry food they eat.

5. What’s sugar water?
It’s for hummingbirds only: 1 part white sugar to 4 parts water—no honey or sweeteners.

6. How do I keep bird water clean?
Daily rinsing and weekly scrubbing with a bird-safe cleaner or vinegar.

7. Why is clean water important?
It helps with digestion, temperature control, and prevents illness.

Final Thought

If you wouldn’t drink it, don’t give it to your bird. Filtered water is an easy, affordable step toward keeping your bird happy and healthy.

Tuesday, October 26, 2021

How to Tell if Odors From Well Water Are Coming from Well or Inside the House

Water containing hydrogen sulfide gas (“H2S”) has a distinctive “rotten egg” odor, which may be especially noticeable when running hot water.

Such water can discolor coffee, tea, and other beverages and alter the appearance and taste of cooked foods. Hydrogen sulfide (“H2S”) gas is a nuisance that is not usually a health risk at concentrations typically found in household water.

Hydrogen sulfide can be toxic. Usually, the gas can be detected long before it reaches harmful concentrations. H2S is flammable and poisonous. While such concentrations are not typical, if gases are released in a confined area, they could cause nausea, illness, and in extreme cases, death.

H2S dissolved in water can corrode plumbing metals, such as iron, steel, copper, and brass, and exposed metal parts in washing machines and other water-using appliances.

The corrosion of iron and steel from hydrogen sulfide forms ferrous sulfide or “black water,” which can darken silverware and discolor copper and brass utensils. Hydrogen sulfide can also interfere with the effectiveness of water softeners and filter systems.

Sources of Hydrogen Sulfide

Iron bacteria and sulfur bacteria present in groundwater use iron and sulfur as an energy source and chemically change sulfates to produce H2S gas. These bacteria use the sulfur available from decaying plants, rocks, or soil and often thrive in an iron-rich environment.

The harmless, non-toxic bacteria usually exist in oxygen-deficient environments, such as deep wells and plumbing systems. The bacteria do not usually cause health problems but contribute to bad tastes and odors at low levels.

The First Step is To Check For Odors in Cold & Hot Water

Run a hose bib or tap as close to the well as possible and fill a 5- gallon bucket or other container and notice if there are odors. If you smell a “rotten-egg” odor, this is hydrogen sulfide gas.

If the water smells like oil or asphalt, this can be from manganese. Also, if the water smells like cucumber or sewage, this is usually a result of iron and sulfur bacteria.

Run the water hot water from each tap and notice an odor in hot water, not in the cold water. This indicates a problem with the water heater. Iron and sulfur bacteria can interact with the anode rod in water heaters, resulting in hydrogen sulfide gas only in hot water.

Changing the anode rod to an aluminum-zinc rod can often solve this problem.

It is recommended that you drain your water heater at least once per year. This will flush out the sediment that may accumulate in the bottom and give you an idea of the sediment type and color, if any, are present.

To learn more about odors and what may be causing them, visit our Odors page or read our guide on “How To Treat Sulfur Odors In Well Water.”

Sulfur odor in pipes after installing a new treatment system?

If possible, we recommend adding a cup of bleach into the pipes after the new softener or whole house filter and flush the water heater and household cold water pipes with some bleach to eliminate the odor.

One thing that can happen with odors is that odors can still develop in the pipes because of bio-films while there is no odor leaving the new treatment system. This can be worse in sections of the plumbing that are not used much.

Introducing a small amount of chlorine (laundry bleach is fine) and letting the water sit for a couple of hours helps sanitize the pipes and prevents the odors from developing in the pipes if that was a problem.

Water Heater Odor Only?

If the odor is primarily in hot water, the water heater needs to be sanitized. Turn off water pressure to the water heater and Add 1 cup of chlorine bleach to the water heater and turn the water back on.

If you have a prefilter housing, you can add the bleach there. If not, remove the inlet flex pipe and drain some water out of the water heater. Run hot water in the home for a minute to get chlorine bleach mixed into hot water and then turn off the water. Let the water heater sit for 2 hours and then run the hot water until clear. Note this may have to be repeated for severely fouled water heaters.

If the odor returns to the water heater, you may need to remove or replace the anode rod.

(Click here to learn more about water odor.)

Sulfur Odors on Your Second Level or Upstairs Floors Only?

In some cases, it is worse on upper floor levels because the gas can rise and appear out of fixtures on the upper floors.

The first step in eliminating this is to ‘shock chlorinate’ the pipes. This is done by adding enough bleach to reach a 100 to 200 ppm chlorine residual and then allowing the chlorinated water to sit in the pipes for
6 to 8 hours or overnight.

If the odor or gasses go away but come back in a few weeks, the shock chlorination process is repeated.

There are various ways to introduce chlorine bleach into pipes, but having a filter housing inline can make it easy.

With a spindown filter, you can easily turn off the water to house, unscrew the filter and add chlorine bleach or peroxide.

Heat and Chemical Resistant Spindown Filter Makes it Easy to Add Bleach or Peroxide to Kill Your Odors in Pipes.
Turn the water back on and flush your pipes until you smell bleach or see bubbles from the peroxide.
Let it sit in pipes for several hours.
Turn the water back on and flush the pipes.
No more odors!

Why Does My Water Smell Like Sewage?

If your cold well water smells like sewage, it can be the result of several causes:

Hydrogen sulfide from iron, sulfur or other types of bacteria naturally occurring in your well water
Contaminated pipes with layers of bio-film caused by various types of iron, sulfur, or other types of bacteria.
Septic tank contamination

First, test your water for coliform bacteria using a lab kit or a do-it-yourself-at-home bacteria test kit.

Shock chlorinate and sanitize your well and piping, and retest if the coliform test was positive.

Install a peroxide injection or chlorine injection system, or aeration with disinfection to eliminate bacteria.

If you still have questions, don’t hesitate to e-mail us at support@cleanwaterstore.com, leave us a message on Facebook, or use our online contact form for prompt, personalized assistance from our trained professionals.